International Day of Science, Technology, and Innovation for the South: Advancing Science, Technology, and Innovation for a Fairer Global Future

Today, 16th September, marks the International Day of Science, Technology, and Innovation for the South, an initiative recently established by the United Nations General Assembly. The day was officially proclaimed following the G77 and China Summit on Science, Technology, and Innovation held in Havana in 2023, to highlight the importance of science, technology, and innovation (STI) for sustainable development, particularly in the Global South

WATER TANK CONSTRUCTION, THE MAVUNO PROJECT, KAGERA, TANZANIA

The Global South includes nations in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and parts of the Middle East characterised by lower income levels, limited infrastructure, and economic and environmental vulnerabilities. For many of these nations, achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) remains a daunting task due to persistent economic disparities, environmental challenges, and social inequalities. However, through the responsible use of technology and innovation, there is significant potential for positive impact.

At Engineers Without Borders Sweden (EWB-SWE), we are dedicated to creating sustainable engineering solutions that leave a lasting impact on communities in the Global South. Our projects focus on collaborating with local partners to deliver practical, impactful solutions that empower communities. We emphasise knowledge transfer, training, and capacity building, enabling communities to independently tackle development challenges and improve their long-term resilience.

The Role of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) in the Global South

While global R&D spending rose to $2.5 trillion in 2022, the benefits remain unevenly distributed. High-income countries account for 77% of global R&D investment, while low-income countries contribute only 0.3%. This disparity limits access to technology and innovation in the Global South, creating barriers to addressing key issues like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. 

At EWB-SWE, we believe in the power of partnerships to create meaningful impact. Our international projects are designed to be locally driven and adapted to the specific needs of each community. Whether in water and sanitation, renewable energy, or infrastructure development, we work alongside local engineers and organisations to deliver innovative solutions with a focus on long-term sustainability.

Engineering for Humanity: Innovation as a Driver of Sustainable Solutions

The International Day of Science, Technology, and Innovation for the South serves as a reminder of the critical role that technology and innovation must play in achieving the SDGs. At EWB-SWE, we believe that innovation is not only about solving technical challenges—it’s about creating real, tangible impact in people’s lives.

One example of this is our work in renewable energy and water systems in rural Africa. By collaborating with local partners, we develop solar-powered water pumps and other sustainable solutions that directly address community needs while supporting local innovation and capacity. This aligns with our core belief in Engineering for Humanity—using engineering as a force for positive change in the world. 

Empowering the Global South through Impactful Collaboration

SOLAR PANELS DELIVERY FOR NEW SCHOOL BUILDING

Creating sustainable development in the Global South is not just about delivering technology—it’s about empowering local communities to take control of their own futures. Through our projects, EWB-SWE facilitates skills transfer and knowledge sharing, ensuring that the impact we make is lasting and that communities have the tools they need to continue innovating.

The International Day of Science, Technology, and Innovation for the South is an important milestone, underscoring the need to utilise the full potential of STI for global development. By focusing on collaboration, knowledge exchange, and empowering local engineers and communities, EWB-SWE is committed to ensuring that the impact of our work endures long after a project is completed. 

As we celebrate this important day, let’s come together to strengthen our determination to continue using new ideas and technology to build a fairer, more inclusive, and sustainable future for everyone.